Geometridae : Ennominae
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Mottled Umber
Erannis defoliaria

(Clerck, 1759) 1935 / 70.256
Photo © Ray Priestley,  Fishlake 23/11/2023

Immature stages

Similar Yorkshire Species
Spring Usher
Agriopis leucophaearia
Scarce Umber
Agriopis aurantiaria
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Express Record Mottled Umber

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Yorkshire Status: Common and widespread resident.

Porritt described Mottled Umber as "abundant everywhere" in 1907 and this is probably still true. Its name defoliaria refers to the larvae which in some years can occur in large numbers and defoliate their food plants. Larvae are commonly encountered and are easy to identify. It is mainly a woodland moth but can be found in many other habitats and is not uncommon in gardens. The flightless female is less often encountered. Males can be very variable in appearance and in good habitat can appear in large numbers for example 172 at Ellington Banks on 11/11/2004. It has a longer flight period than Scarce Umber and can be on the wing from the end of September until early in the New Year.

Sutton & Beaumont, 1989: There are scattered records from all five vice-counties for this species and it is generally frequent or common.

Recorded in 134 (67%) of 200 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1805.
Last Recorded in 2024.
Additional Stats

< Dotted Border  |  Waved Umber >
Forewing: 18-25mm
Flight: October - January
Foodplant:   Broadleaved trees
Red List Status: Vulnerable (VU)
GB Status: Common
Verification Grade:  Adult: 1
List Species Records   [Show All Latest]
Latest 5 Records
Date#VC10k Area
04/01/2024165SE37 - Ripon
03/01/2024265SE37 - Ripon
02/01/2024165SE37 - Ripon
01/01/2024265SE37 - Ripon
31/12/2023165SE37 - Ripon
  Immature   Adult   [Show Flight Weeks]
Show Details | 1990 to 2023 | 2000 to 2023 | Graph Key
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